Choosing a species of hardwood that goes with your home best is only part of the process of adding new flooring. Some homes, for example, are complimented by the darker tones of walnut or mahogany, while lighter domestic species, such as hickory and white oak, may suit some spaces better. The mottled appearance of tigerwood or a similar species with contrasting grain may be a deliberate choice by certain homeowners going for a unique or eclectic appearance. But aside from the look of the wood, which type is practical for your home and budget?
The apex of all flooring is solid hardwood. Although fully natural hardwood comes in varying grades, down to value-quality cabin flooring, this type of wood is fully from the same tree, with no outside parts added. Only a finish, if the wood is prefinished, is added.
Solid hardwood is not for all homes, however. Although with a sturdiness and appearance for which many homeowners vie, not all structures can accommodate solid wood. Instead, engineered hardwood flooring is a practical alternative. Composed of the hardwood species on top and a birch core on the bottom, this type of hardwood is better for homes that have a radiating heat source. Solid hardwood can warp if added over a radiating heat source.
A third type of flooring is laminate. Although not made with natural wood, this type of flooring has the appearance of hardwood. Laminate is composed of a moisture-resistant high-density fiberboard core, with a high-resolution photographic image of a hardwood species on top. A coat of resin-coated cellulose or melamine gives laminate a glossy appearance. Additional features, such as texture and sound, may make laminate seem more like authentic hardwood flooring.
Installation is another factor to consider with hardwood flooring, as wood is sold in unfinished and prefinished varieties. If an entire room, floor, or building needs brand new flooring, going with prefinished shortens the installation time. If the new flooring needs to match existing materials, unfinished is better, as you can match the finishes between the new and older wood.
